❓WHAT HAPPENED: China successfully tested its first manned lunar lander in landing and takeoff.
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: China Manned Space Agency and U.S. Transportation Secretary and interim NASA Administrator Sean Duffy
📍WHEN & WHERE: The test took place on Wednesday in Huailai County, Hebei province, northern China.
💬KEY QUOTE: “We’re in a race to the Moon, in a race with China to the Moon. And to have a base on the Moon, we need energy.” – Sean Duffy
🎯IMPACT: Major breakthroughs for China’s manned lunar exploration program allow China to demonstrate the ability for a crewed spacecraft to land and take off from an extraterrestrial body for the first time.
China is progressing towards its objective of landing astronauts on the Moon by 2030. The communist country announced a significant milestone in its lunar exploration program, successfully completing the first “comprehensive landing and takeoff test” of its manned lunar lander, Lanyue. The test was conducted at a facility in Huailai County, northern China, and was described as a breakthrough by the China Manned Space Agency.
This event was the first time China tested the “extraterrestrial landing and takeoff capabilities” of a manned spacecraft, a major breakthrough in the research and development of its manned lunar exploration program. The Lanyue is a two-part lunar lander with a landing and propulsion module. It’s designed to transport two astronauts between the Moon’s orbit and surface. The design resembles the Apollo Lunar Module, which featured an ascent rocket engine and a lower stage for descent.
In addition to China’s moon landing mission, the country has constructed a network of 16 space facilities in Latin America while operating Tiangong, a modern space station. China is also advancing another moon mission aimed at building the International Lunar Research Station, a scientific experimental facility located on the Moon’s surface and orbit. The project’s completion is scheduled for 2025 and 2050.
Meanwhile, U.S. Transportation Secretary and interim NASA Administrator Sean Duffy announced a plan to construct a nuclear reactor on the Moon on Tuesday, stating, “We’re in a race to the Moon, in a race with China to the Moon. And to have a base on the Moon, we need energy.”
Currently, the United States is the first and only country to land humans on the Moon, with its next planned moon landing mission set for 2027. NASA launched the Apollo program in 1961, which landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. The program included six lunar missions with twelve astronauts and ended in 1972.
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