Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is currently overseeing a record number of 5.7 million non-detained migrants in the US, according to paperwork detailing ICE’s “Release and Reporting Management” (RRM) program. The Biden government’s plan is to provide these migrants with free medical services, food, and housing, with private companies joining ICE in monitoring migrants through ankle monitors, phone apps, and in-person check-ins. The program, estimated to cost billions of dollars, has been criticized by former ICE director Tom Homan as a “welfare” program for non-detained migrants. The services for RRM participants would include legal assistance, psychosocial services, medical services, and more, aimed at increasing compliance with immigration obligations.
The number of migrants being monitored by ICE has increased by 2.4 million since President Biden took office, bringing the total to 5.7 million. The RRM program is expected to replace all of ICE’s non-detained programs and provide a range of services to migrants, including legal assistance, housing, and food. Former ICE director Tom Homan has criticized the program, particularly the provision of legal assistance to migrants who crossed the border illegally. The Biden government has not yet rolled out the program but plans to send out a “Request for Proposal” to vendors in the future.
In fiscal year 2022, the US Customs and Border Protection encountered a record-breaking number of migrants, with over 2.76 million encounters. The RRM program is intended to replace ICE’s “Alternatives to Detention” program and would require additional funding. Currently, only 194,632 migrants are being tracked with GPS or other technology in the ATD program, meaning millions of migrants are unaccounted for. The Biden government is still in the planning phase for RRM and has not provided a timeline for its implementation.