Ukraine’s parliament authorized the legalization of medical marijuana on Tuesday, a measure aimed to provide relief for thousands suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from the nation’s conflict with Russia. Set to take effect in six months, the new law enables cannabis use not only for medical applications, but also for scientific and industrial pursuits. Prime Minister Denys Smyhal proposed the legislation, which successfully amassed 248 votes in the 401-seat parliament.
The legalization of medical marijuana had already stirred extensive discourse in Ukraine. Proponents advocated for the therapeutic benefits such usage could bring, while opponents expressed concerns about potential wide-spread drug availability across Ukrainian urban centers. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, resulted in renewed momentum for the legalization conversation, as widespread stress and anxiety due to the conflict has extensively affected the nation’s citizens.
The newly-passed legislation maintains stringent controls over the production and distribution of cannabis. Medicinal products containing cannabis will only be obtainable with a valid doctor’s prescription. Despite the law’s changes, recreational use of cannabis continues to be classified as a criminal offense in Ukraine.