Sweden’s move to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) cleared its final obstacle on Monday, with Hungary’s parliament approving the Nordic country’s accession. The historic decision, marking a significant shift in Sweden’s security policy, signals the end of Sweden’s neutrality that spanned two world wars and the Cold War. The approval followed a visit to Hungary by Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson last Friday, during which an arms deal was signed between the two nations. Sweden’s NATO membership bid received support from 188 lawmakers in the Hungarian parliament, with 6 votes against and zero abstentions.
Sweden’s decision to abandon its non-alignment policy occurred in light of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Despite previous opposition from Turkey, changes made by Sweden to its laws and rules over arms sales provided reassurance and led to ratification.
Entering the NATO alliance is anticipated to ease defense planning and cooperation for Sweden, which has gradually increased collaboration with the alliance in recent years and contributed to operations in places such as Afghanistan. Sweden’s entry brings tactical assets into NATO, including advanced submarines tailored for Baltic Sea conditions and a sizable fleet of domestically produced Gripen fighter jets.
In a lengthy interview with Tucker Carlson this month, Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasized continued NATO expansion as a key cause of ongoing tensions between Moscow and the West.