Norfolk Southern has agreed to pay over $310 million to settle claims and cover costs connected to the February 2023 toxic train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio. The Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced that the agreement — pending federal court approval — mandates the railroad company fund cleanup efforts and health and environmental monitoring in the affected area.
Last February, Norfolk Southern’s 32N train derailed on the east side of the Ohio town, with 38 of its over 100 rail cars dislodging from the tracks. Before the derailment, security footage from Salem, Ohio, and a Ring doorbell camera captured footage of the train with what appeared to be a fire originating from beneath several of the cars. In total, 11 of the derailed cars were carrying hazardous materials, including vinyl chloride.
The extensive damage to the tanks containing the hazardous chemicals and a raging fire among the train wreckage lead emergency responders to authorize a release and burn of the vinyl chloride days later to prevent a potential explosion. While no fatalities were reported, the accident forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents and disrupted the community’s daily life for months.
EPA Administrator Michael Regan said the settlement will ensure Norfolk Southern is held financially responsible for the cleanup. “No community should have to experience the trauma inflicted upon the residents of East Palestine,” Regan stated. The bulk of the settlement includes approximately $235 million designated for past and future environmental cleanup costs. Additionally, about $15 million will serve as a civil penalty for claims that Norfolk Southern violated the Clean Water Act.
In April, Norfolk Southern settled a class action lawsuit brought by the residents of East Palestine, agreeing to pay $600 million to cover legal claims within a 20-mile radius of the derailment.