Germany experienced a significant rise in citizenship grants last year, with a considerable number of Syrian nationals contributing to the highest naturalization figures since at least 2000. Official data released on Tuesday by the Federal Statistical Office indicated that approximately 200,100 individuals were granted German citizenship in 2023. This represented an increase of about 31,000, or 19 percent, compared to the prior year.
This rise followed a 28 percent increase in 2022, driven by the naturalization of many Syrians. These individuals migrated to Germany between 2014 and 2016 and met the requirements for citizenship. In 2023, 75,500 people from Syria were naturalized, making them the largest group, comprising 38 percent of the total. This number was up by 56 percent compared to 2022. On average, they had spent 6.8 years in Germany before obtaining citizenship.
Other significant groups included 10,700 individuals each from Turkey and Iraq, who also became German citizens last year.
To be granted citizenship, individuals were required to have a working knowledge of German and to demonstrate financial self-sufficiency. Applicants generally need to have lived in Germany for at least eight years. The period could be reduced to six years for individuals demonstrating “special integration accomplishments” such as superior language skills, professional achievements, or civic engagement.
New legislation taking effect on June 27 will ease these requirements. Eligibility for citizenship will be reduced to five years or three years for those with “special integration accomplishments.” Additionally, German-born children will automatically become citizens if one parent has been a legal resident for five years, reduced from the previous requirement of eight years. Restrictions on dual citizenship will also be lifted.
Germany has experienced significant trouble integrating its large Muslim migrant population. A recent study found that nearly half of young Muslims want an Islamic caliphate. Earlier this month, over a thousand Muslims gathered in Hamburg to demand the creation of such a caliphate in Germany.