The European Union’s open borders regime is on the brink, as Germany, the EU’s leading member state, is reintroducing random checks along its entire border. So-called Free Movement is one of the main pillars of the bloc, with most EU members, including Germany, also being party to the Schengen agreement, which eliminates all internal border checks.
Germany initiated random checks at its borders on Monday. The country’s far-left coalition government, which is collapsing in polls and regional elections, is attempting to stem the illegal immigration and radical Islamist attacks the Schengen agreement facilitates, contributing to their plummeting popularity.
Recent include a deadly mass stabbing attack at a festival of diversity in Solingen, attributed to an Islamic State-aligned Syrian asylum seeker subject to a deportation order, and another attack in June involving an Afghan immigrant who attacked people at an anti-Islamization rally and killed a police officer.
Germany, the EU’s largest member by GDP, population, and geography, lies in the center of the EU and has borders with more EU members than any other country. Its non-participation in Schengen undermines the agreement as a whole.
Still, the unpopular Chancellor Olaf Scholz is intent on enforcing border controls amid the success of the anti-mass migration Alternative for Germany (AfD) in recent elections to the European Parliament and in the former East Germany.
The AfD is currently projected to win another election in Brandenburg on Sunday.