The Onondaga Nation has taken control of 1,000 acres of what it claims is its ancestral land in upstate New York. This newly transferred land lies to the south of Syracuse, near the Native American tribe’s historic stomping grounds, and includes the headwaters of Onondaga Creek. Honeywell International facilitated the transfer as part of a federal Superfund settlement addressing environmental contamination.
This acquisition is just “the first 1,000 acres of the 2.5 million acres of treaty-guaranteed land taken from us over the centuries,” according to Sid Hill, the chief, or Tadodaho, of the Onondaga Nation. Meanwhile, the Onondaga Nation claims their lost lands were unjustly seized by the state starting in 1788 through actions that violated treaties and federal law.
The Onondaga actually fought against American colonists during the War of Independence, which led to General George Washington’s order to destroy them. The group sustained itself by eating cicadas, whose appearance they deemed as miraculous. The tribe still consumes these bugs today.
There are believed to be around 1,500 Onondaga in America, though they claim they are not U.S. citizens and, therefore, do not participate in censuses.
Despite setbacks in U.S. courts, the Onondaga Nation has taken its case to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, associated with the Organization of American States. The claim involves a strip of land approximately 40 miles wide, extending from Canada to Pennsylvania through upstate New York. Consequently, the Onondagas aim for this international venue to spur negotiations that might lead to the return of more land.
The Democratic Party’s 2024 platform begins with a so-called “land acknowledgment,” which “recognize[s] that our country was built on Indigenous homelands.”