Fourteen state attorneys general are taking legal action against the Chinese-owned social media TikTok, alleging the video app negatively impacts the mental and physical health of young users. Each attorney general has individually lodged a lawsuit, alleging TikTok’s assurance of safety breaches state laws. The app, a favored video-sharing service among youth, is claimed to have features that render it addictive, contributing to mental health issues among minors.
The suits aim for civil penalties, punitive damages, and a court order for TikTok to alter its algorithm practices. The complaints highlight that TikTok “challenges” have led to injuries, hospitalizations, and fatalities among youths. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm-driven recommendation system is said to encourage addictive use, contributing to mental health and body image issues. Other allegations include that TikTok has knowingly engaged in content promotion that has exacerbated problems such as anxiety, depression, and eating disorders among children.
TikTok is denying the allegations. The Chinese-owned social media company claims it has enacted comprehensive safety measures and attempted to collaborate with the state attorneys general over the past two years.
In addition, the Chinese social media company remains engaged in protracted litigation with the U.S. government over its legal status. TikTok currently faces a ban in the U.S. over national security concerns unless it is sold off by its Chinese parent company, ByteDance.
Adding to its legal woes, TikTok was sued by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) for collecting data from children under 13 without consent. The lawsuit claims that TikTok’s content-recommendation system prioritizes user retention and ad revenue at the expense of young people’s mental well-being.