Key figures in the U.S. technology sector are reevaluating their stance on the H-1B visa program, which annually allows up to 85,000 skilled foreign workers into the United States. This change comes amid opposition from the “Make America Great Again” (MAGA) political base. Notable figures such as Elon Musk of SpaceX and Tesla, venture capitalist Marc Andreessen, Representative Ro Khanna of California, and Senator Bernie Sanders from Vermont are even now calling for reform.
The shift in perspective gained momentum in December when the Trump administration appointed Indian American venture capitalist Sriram Krishnan to a prominent AI policy role. This appointment triggered a backlash on social media platform X, formerly Twitter.
Stephen K. Bannon – a former top Trump aide and host of the popular War Room show – slammed the H-1B program as detrimental to American workers and demanded compensation for domestic employees.
Tech industry leaders initially rallied in support of immigrant workers. However, Musk expressed on social media that although he would defend the program, it requires significant reform. Andreessen, appearing on the Lex Fridman podcast, shared that the controversy led him to reconsider his long-standing support for the program. He argued for both maintaining high-skilled immigration and increasing opportunities for native-born Americans.
Andreessen’s stance resonates with concerns raised by labor unions and American-born engineer groups, who argue that an influx of foreign workers has led to suppressed wages and displaced job opportunities. While Andreessen has not yet advocated for eliminating the H-1B program, his recent commentary reveals a radical shift and a major victory for the populist-nationalist base.