❓WHAT HAPPENED: The U.S. is sending a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) team to assist Guatemala in capturing gang leaders following a mass prison escape.
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: The FBI, Guatemalan President Bernardo Arevalo, and Barrio 18 gang members.
📍WHEN & WHERE: November 2025, following an escape from the Fraijanes II prison near Guatemala City.
🎯IMPACT: The FBI’s Joint Task Force Vulcan, created during President Donald J. Trump’s first term, will assist in operations aimed at dismantling criminal organizations.
Guatemala has requested assistance from the United States after 20 members of the Barrio 18 gang escaped from the Fraijanes II prison near Guatemala City. Only four of the fugitives have been recaptured thus far, leading to a security crisis in the country.
The U.S. Embassy called the escape “utterly unacceptable” and demanded immediate action from the Guatemalan government. President Bernardo Arevalo dismissed his Interior Minister, Francisco Jimenez, and replaced him with Marco Antonio Villeda, who formally requested Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assistance. The FBI’s Joint Task Force Vulcan, established by President Donald J. Trump during his first term in office, will now assist in the operation.
Barrio 18 has been classified as a terrorist organization by both the United States and Guatemala. The U.S. government blacklisted the gang in September as part of its broader efforts to combat drug trafficking and gang violence.
According to the Salvadoran government, Barrio 18 and MS-13 are responsible for approximately 200,000 deaths over the past three decades. The Trump administration’s designation of these groups as terrorist organizations has allowed for more aggressive actions, including lethal strikes on drug-trafficking vessels.
The Guatemalan Attorney General’s Office recently requested that President Arevalo’s immunity be lifted to investigate potential negligence related to the jailbreak.
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