❓WHAT HAPPENED: Inflation in the U.S. continued to ease in September, as indicated by the core producer price index, which excludes food and energy prices.
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported these findings, delayed due to a Senate filibuster by Democrats shutting down the federal government.
📍WHEN & WHERE: The data reflects price changes in September 2025 across the United States.
🎯IMPACT: Despite rising energy costs and a modest increase in other goods and services, the September PPI data suggests that inflation continues to subside.
The Producer Price Index (PPI) rose by 0.3 percent in September, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) announced on Tuesday. Core PPI, an important inflation marker that excludes food and energy prices, rose by 0.1 percent over the same period. The delay in the BLS data release was due to the Senate Democrats shutting down the federal government for 43 days starting on October 1, which the agency says also hampered its employment survey efforts.
Concerningly, energy prices surged by 3.5 percent, largely driven by an 11.8 percent spike in gasoline prices, while food prices rose by 1.1 percent. Over the past year, core prices have risen 2.6 percent, slightly below the 2.7 percent increase recorded in August. However, the September PPI data does indicate that inflation, overall, remains in check.
The broader index rose by 2.7 percent year-over-year, a tenth of a point higher than August’s annual increase. Prices for final demand goods climbed 0.9 percent, with two-thirds of this growth attributed to energy costs. Excluding food and energy, goods prices rose by 0.2 percent, and annual growth in goods prices reached 3.3 percent.
Service prices remained unchanged in September after a 0.3 percent decline in August. Transportation and warehousing services saw a 0.8 percent increase, driven by a four percent rise in passenger transportation costs. Trade service margins, reflecting the price change between what retailers and wholesalers pay and their selling prices, fell by 0.2 percent. Excluding trade services, transportation, and warehousing, service prices rose by 0.1 percent.
Durable consumer goods prices increased by 0.2 percent month-over-month and are up 2.6 percent year-over-year. Capital equipment prices rose by 0.2 percent for both manufacturing and non-manufacturing firms, with annual increases of 4.6 percent and 2.9 percent, respectively. Intermediate goods prices rose for the third consecutive month, led by energy and food costs, while prices for raw goods ticked up slightly by 0.1 percent, driven by an 8.2 percent rise in corn prices.
Join Pulse+ to comment below, and receive exclusive e-mail analyses.