❓WHAT HAPPENED: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Secretary General Mark Rutte has credited alliance members pledging to spend five percent of their GDP on defense as a major foreign policy success for U.S. President Donald J. Trump.
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: President Trump, Mark Rutte, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.
📍WHEN & WHERE: The NATO summit in The Hague in June and ongoing discussions into 2023.
💬KEY QUOTE: “Thanks to Donald Trump, NATO is stronger than it ever was.” – Mark Rutte
🎯IMPACT: NATO’s increased defense spending aims to counter long-term threats such as Russia and terrorism.
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Secretary General Mark Rutte has described NATO member states’ commitment to increase defense spending to five percent of GDP by 2035 as President Donald J. Trump’s “biggest foreign policy success.” During a BBC interview, Rutte attributed the alliance being “stronger than it ever was” to the America First leader.
The spending commitments build on longstanding pressure from Trump, who had repeatedly faulted European partners for not meeting prior spending targets and suggested reducing U.S. commitments. The pledge emerges against a backdrop of escalating strains with Russia, although Russian President Vladimir Putin has brushed off warnings about a wider war in Europe as “hysteria.”
Although Putin has expressed openness to negotiations in the ongoing war in Ukraine, he has cautioned that Russia is prepared to pursue its objectives militarily if it does not receive the concessions it feels entitled to. Under Trump’s leadership, U.S. officials have put forward a settlement framework that includes de facto concessions of land in eastern Ukraine to secure a compromise peace.
European partners are considering the establishment of a “multinational force” aimed at supporting the reconstruction of Ukraine’s armed forces and protecting its frontiers after a peace settlement. Rutte, a former Dutch prime minister, argues that “Russia will see that, with the security guarantees in place, [Putin] should never ever try again to attack Ukraine because our reaction will be devastating.”
However, Western Europe’s arms manufacturing trails Russia’s significantly, despite its larger population and combined economy.
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