❓WHAT HAPPENED: Congress faces a tight deadline to pass nine appropriations bills for fiscal year 2026, with signs of further delays due to disagreements over refugee assistance funding.
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: U.S. Senators Mike Lee (R-UT) and Rand Paul (R-KY), Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-SD), and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
📍WHEN & WHERE: The appropriations bills must be passed by February 1, 2026, to avoid a partial government shutdown.
💬KEY QUOTE: “The funding is still three times higher than it was prior to Joe Biden’s presidency,” complain GOP Senators Mike Lee and Rand Paul.
🎯IMPACT: Failure to pass the bills could lead to a partial government shutdown.
As Congress reconvenes next week, members will face a tight window of under a month to approve the nine remaining appropriations bills that fund federal agencies for fiscal year 2026. The cutoff date to enact these measures is February 1, 2026, to prevent a partial government shutdown.
Senators Mike Lee (R-UT) and Rand Paul (R-KY) have committed to opposing the Labor and Health and Human Services (HHS) appropriations bill because it contains $5.69 billion for refugee assistance programs. Although this amount is below the $6.3 billion provided in fiscal years 2024 and 2025, it is still substantially above the levels seen before the Biden government.
In fiscal year 2021, the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) received $1.91 billion for refugee programs. After Joe Biden assumed office, that figure rose sharply to $4.8 billion in fiscal year 2022 and $6.42 billion in fiscal years 2023 and 2024. With no full fiscal year 2025 budget enacted, ACF has continued operating on more than $6 billion per year under a series of Continuing Resolutions (CRs).
Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-SD) intends to schedule a vote soon after the return on a five-bill minibus package that includes the contentious Labor-HHS measure. The package also funds the departments and agencies handling Transportation, Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Defense, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Interior.
Should lawmakers miss the February 1 deadline, a partial government shutdown could occur. The primary obstacle continues to be the dispute over refugee assistance funding.
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