Ukraine and Moldova have officially launched negotiations to join the European Union, initiating a process to gain accession to the 27-country bloc despite the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.
| PULSE POINTS |
❓ WHAT HAPPENED: Ukraine and Moldova have officially started the negotiation process to join the European Union (EU). 📺 DETAIL: Negotiations between the European Union (EU) and Ukraine and Moldova began on Monday. The process of joining the EU is set to require a series of reforms to ensure the two Eastern European countries align with the 27-country bloc across 35 policy areas, including agriculture, energy, trade, and more. Specifically, the negotiations will focus on “clusters” of policy chapters, specifically, judiciary and fundamental rights, justice, freedom and security, public procurement, statistics, and financial control. Ukraine views EU membership as a means of acquiring a security guarantee, as the EU includes a mutual defense agreement, although membership of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) remains the country’s ultimate goal. Negotiations between the EU and Ukraine have started despite the ongoing Russia-Ukraine War. Moldova also intends to join the EU, citing Russian interference and concerns of a potential military threat in the future. Moldova narrowly voted to join the EU back in 2024. The result proved controversial, as while a majority of Moldovans in the country objected to EU membership, the country’s overseas diaspora overwhelmingly backed joining the EU, carrying the ‘Yes’ vote over the line. Part of the country is under de facto Russian control, in the form of the breakaway Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, commonly known as Transnistria. 🎯 IMPACT: The EU accession process will require Ukraine and Moldova to enact sweeping reforms. In particular, the two countries will need to undertake major efforts to combat corruption. To join the EU, aspiring members require the unanimous approval of all 27 EU member states. EU officials and leaders vary in their attitudes regarding the speed at which Ukraine should be admitted. 📺 FLASHBACK: Back in May, it was reported that EU officials were considering a proposal to make Ukraine an “Associate Member” of the bloc. As an associate member, Ukraine would lack voting rights in EU institutions but would gain access to EU-funded programs with the aim of gradually becoming a full member. |
Image by European Union 2023– Source: EP.
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