Intensive talks among international negotiators failed to solidify the text of a new Pandemic Accord ahead of the World Health Assembly, which will convene in Geneva from May 27 to June 1. Despite the serious setback, European Union leaders signaled they intend to press forward with treaty talks regardless.
Meanwhile, the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (INB) — responsible for the negotiations — acknowledged that while several points of agreement existed, significant differences remained. These differences primarily concerned the sharing of information on pathogens and the equitable distribution of benefits.
Established by the World Health Organization (WHO) in December 2021, the INB aims to draft an international treaty to bolster pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response. Despite the lack of a final agreement, the progress made on the Pandemic Treaty and revisions to the International Health Regulations (IHR) will be presented at the upcoming World Health Assembly.
‘AMBITIOUS TIMEFRAME.’
European Commission spokesperson on health, Stefan de Keersmaecker, noted the considerable progress achieved despite the remaining points of contention. “We had a very ambitious timeframe, a timeframe of two years for these negotiations. We made quite a lot of ground; we still need to negotiate further, considering the complexity of the issues that are being negotiated,” de Keersmaecker said.
Though he refrained from delving into specific discussions, de Keersmaecker emphasized that the EU has engaged with partners, experts, and scientists to provide tangible inputs aimed at addressing gaps exposed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
‘PROGRESS WAS MADE.’
“While great progress was made during these negotiations, there are challenges still to overcome,” said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. He added: “We need to use the World Health Assembly to re-energize us and finish the job at hand, which is to present the world with a generational pandemic agreement.”
INB Co-Chair Precious Matsoso from South Africa emphasized the importance of maintaining focus. “The world must not take its focus off the job at hand, which is to ensure the world is better protected from the next pandemic,” Matsoso stated.