Former President Donald J. Trump‘s campaign to push NATO member states to pay their fair share of the alliance’s defense budget appears to be paying off. The issue of NATO funding was a major policy objective during the first Trump administration, with a concerted push to ensure that member states would contribute two percent of their GDP to the alliance as mandated by its charter.
In 2018, the former President pressed NATO allies on the issue, as many member states had fallen far below their funding obligations. Since the 2018 NATO summit, the number of states meeting their two percent funding obligation has steadily risen. Today, a record number of member states have hit the funding benchmark—23 of the 32 nations in the alliance.
KEEPING UP PRESSURE.
Even after leaving office, former President Trump has pressured NATO member states to pay their fair share. In February of 2024, Trump discussed the issue during a campaign rally in South Carolina, recalling his conversation with a NATO member state leader during the alliance’s 2018 summit.
“One of the presidents of a big country stood up and said, ‘Well, sir, if we don’t pay and we’re attacked by Russia, will you protect us?’” the former President told supporters. He added: “I said, ‘You didn’t pay. You’re delinquent.’ He said, ‘Yes, let’s say that happened.’ No, I would not protect you. In fact, I would encourage them to do whatever the hell they want.”
A week later, during a security summit in Munich, U.S. Senator J.D. Vance (R-OH) echoed Trump‘s call for NATO member states to meet their funding obligations. “Trump is actually issuing a wake-up call to say that Europe has to take a bigger role in its own security,” Vance—who is a top contender to be Trump’s vice-presidential pick in 2024—said, adding: “The problem with Europe is it doesn’t provide enough of a deterrence on its own… The American security blanket has allowed European security to atrophy.”