French President Emmanuel Macron has appointed his fourth Prime Minister this year, choosing a centrist ally after his previous one lasted just three months in office. François Bayrou, a long-time ally of President Emmanuel Macron, has been appointed the head of France’s new government.
The announcement comes after the previous administration, led by the European Union’s former Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier, collapsed after being unable to find support among the left or Marine Le Pen‘s populist National Rally (RN). The dissolution of the Barnier government marked a record for being the shortest-lived in modern French history.
Bayrou, 73, has served as the Mayor of Pau in the Pyrenees for a decade and held ministerial roles in the 1990s. He has also run for the presidency thrice and briefly served as Macron’s justice minister in 2017. His tenure was cut short after 35 days due to allegations related to the misuse of European Union funds, though he was subsequently cleared.
Le Pen’s RN has expressed willingness to observe Bayrou’s government, calling for the new Prime Minister to “hear and listen to the opposition in order to construct a reasonable and thoughtful budget.” In contrast, the far-left France Unbowed party has promised to oppose the new government. The party’s leader, Mathilde Pinot, has hinted that she will introduce another confidence vote, while the Socialists say they will not participate in the government.
The situation could end up exactly like that of former Prime Minister Michel Barnier, with Le Pen again in control of whether or not the government survives the next budget vote or collapses.