The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has officially banned the use of Red No. 3 decades after animal studies linked the dye to cancer. This is a possible sign that President-elect Donald J. Trump’s Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary nominee, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., is already influencing public health policy. Kennedy has been a vocal critic of artificial food dyes for many years.
Red No. 3, also known as erythrosine, gives many food and beverage products their vibrant, cherry-red color. The FDA’s announcement, made on Wednesday, stipulates that manufacturers have until January 15, 2027, to adapt their food products and until January 18, 2028, to adapt their pharmaceuticals. This mandate extends to food imports, too.
The ban follows a petition filed in 2022 by consumer advocates, highlighting Red No. 3’s association with cancer in laboratory rats and potential behavioral issues in children. The move is seen as a proactive step towards minimizing potential health risks.
In the European Union, Australia, New Zealand, and other Western jurisdictions, Red No. 3 is already subject to bans.
THE RFK EFFECT.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who has consistently criticized the use of artificial dyes in food, celebrated the FDA’s decision as a victory for public health. “This is exactly the kind of change we need to protect our children from harmful chemicals,” Kennedy stated.
Critics of food dyes, including Kennedy, argue that these additives serve no nutritional purpose and enhance only aesthetic appeal at the expense of consumer health. Kennedy is critical of the FDA generally, describing it as part of a “corrupt system.”
The New York Times recently embarrassed itself when trying to “fact-check” Kennedy’s crusade against artificial additives. The corporate media outlet said Kennedy was “wrong” to say Canadian Fruit Loops has fewer additives than American Fruit Loops, explaining: “The ingredient list is roughly the same, although Canada’s has natural colorings made from blueberries and carrots while the U.S. product contains red dye 40, yellow 5 and blue 1 as well as Butylated hydroxytoluene, or BHT, a lab-made chemical that is used ‘for freshness,’ according to the ingredient label.”