❓WHAT HAPPENED: OpenAI revealed that some China-based ChatGPT users were using the AI chatbot for activities described as “authoritarian abuses,” including cyber operations and social media monitoring.
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: OpenAI, China-based accounts allegedly linked to government entities, and other users.
📍WHEN & WHERE: Detailed in OpenAI’s latest threat report for 2025, covering activities observed in 2024. ChatGPT is not officially available in China but is accessed via VPNs.
💬KEY QUOTE: “Our disruption of ChatGPT accounts used by individuals apparently linked to Chinese government entities shines some light on the current state of AI usage in this authoritarian setting,” OpenAI’s report stated.
🎯IMPACT: OpenAI claims to have disrupted over 40 malicious networks since February 2024, shedding light on the misuse of AI by authoritarian regimes and criminal groups.
OpenAI has revealed in its latest threat report that certain China-based ChatGPT accounts have been involved in what it described as “authoritarian abuses.” The company stated that these accounts, some allegedly linked to Chinese Communist Party (CCP) entities, violated policies related to national security uses.
According to the report, some accounts used ChatGPT to generate proposals for systems designed to monitor social media conversations. Others were involved in cyber operations targeting Taiwan’s semiconductor industry, U.S. academia, and political groups critical of the CCP. In some cases, ChatGPT was used to create phishing emails in English to breach IT systems.
The report noted that while ChatGPT is not officially available in China due to the “Great Firewall,” Chinese-language versions of the app are accessed through virtual private networks (VPNs). OpenAI stated, “Our disruption of ChatGPT accounts used by individuals apparently linked to Chinese government entities shines some light on the current state of AI usage in this authoritarian setting.”
Additionally, OpenAI identified cyber operations conducted by Russian and Korean-speaking users. While these activities did not appear to be directly tied to government entities, some users may have been associated with state-backed criminal groups. OpenAI claims to have disrupted over 40 malicious networks since it began releasing public threat reports in February 2024
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