❓WHAT HAPPENED: French prosecutors raided the Paris office of Elon Musk’s X (formerly Twitter) as part of an investigation into allegations including unlawful data extraction and complicity in the possession of child pornography.
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: Elon Musk, former X CEO Linda Yaccarino, French prosecutors, the British Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO), and British communications regulator Ofcom.
📍WHEN & WHERE: The raid occurred in France, with investigations ongoing since January 25. British regulators also launched probes into Musk’s AI tool, Grok.
💬KEY QUOTE: “The reports about Grok raise deeply troubling questions about how people’s personal data has been used to generate intimate or sexualised images without their knowledge or consent.” – William Malcolm, the ICO’s executive director for regulatory risk and innovation.
🎯IMPACT: The investigations could lead to significant legal and reputational consequences for X, with both French and British authorities scrutinizing the platform’s practices.
French authorities have raided the Paris offices of Elon Musk’s social media platform X as part of a widening criminal investigation into alleged data and content-related offences, including unlawful data extraction and possible complicity in the possession or distribution of child pornography. The search was carried out by the Paris prosecutor’s cybercrime unit, which said the probe began in January 2025 and initially focused on content promoted by X’s recommendation algorithms.
By mid-2025, investigators expanded the inquiry to include Musk’s artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, Grok. Prosecutors said they are examining potential crimes ranging from fraudulent data extraction by an organized group to violations of image rights through the creation of sexual deepfakes. Both Musk and former X chief executive Linda Yaccarino have been summoned to hearings scheduled for April.
In Britain, regulators have also turned their attention to Grok. The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) announced it had opened an investigation into the AI tool over concerns about its “potential to produce harmful sexualised image and video content.” The inquiry follows reports that Grok was allegedly used to generate sexual deepfakes, often using real images of women without their consent. X has not publicly responded to the French or British investigations.
The ICO said it is working alongside media regulator Ofcom to assess how personal data may have been processed by Grok. William Malcolm, the ICO’s executive director for regulatory risk and innovation, said, “The reports about Grok raise deeply troubling questions about how people’s personal data has been used to generate intimate or sexualised images without their knowledge or consent, and whether the necessary safeguards were put in place to prevent this.”
The actions in France and the United Kingdom come amid broader tensions between European authorities and X over regulation and free speech. European Union (EU) regulators have previously fined the platform under the Digital Services Act (DSA), prompting criticism from U.S. officials. Senior American figures, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, have warned that European censorship efforts risk “encroaching on Americans’ free speech,” while the Trump administration has described European penalties against X as an assault on U.S. tech companies and their users.
Join Pulse+ to comment below, and receive exclusive e-mail analyses.

