❓WHAT HAPPENED: Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo signed a peace agreement aimed at resolving conflicts in eastern Congo.
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: President Donald J. Trump, President Félix Tshisekedi of Congo, President Paul Kagame of Rwanda, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
📍WHEN & WHERE: Thursday at the Donald J. Trump Institute of Peace.
💬KEY QUOTE: “I do believe this day is the beginning of a new path, a demanding path, yes. Indeed, quite difficult. But this is a path where peace will not just be a wish, an aspiration, but a turning point.” – President Tshisekedi
🎯IMPACT: The agreement aims to ease conflict in eastern Congo, improve humanitarian conditions, and expand U.S. access to critical minerals.
The leaders of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo formally signed the “Washington Accords” peace agreement at the Donald J. Trump Institute of Peace on Thursday, a venue newly renamed in honor of the American president. Under the terms of the landmark deal, the two African nations agree to observe a permanent ceasefire and disarm the militia proxies operating in the contested territories along their border.
President Trump hosted Rwandan President Paul Kagame and Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi as they signed the accords, which formalize terms the two leaders agreed to in Qatar this past June. As part of the deal, the United States has committed to purchasing rare earth minerals from both nations.
“Today, the United States is also signing our own bilateral agreements with the Congo and Rwanda that will unlock new opportunities for the United States to access critical minerals and provide economic benefits for everybody,” President Trump said, receiving praise from both African leaders. Kagame noted, “We have seen countless magicians and efforts, but none has succeeded in resolving the underlying issues. President Trump introduced a new and effective dynamism that created the space for breakthroughs.”
“I do believe this day is the beginning of a new path, a demanding path. Yes, indeed, quite difficult. But this is a path where peace will not just be a wish, an aspiration, but a turning point,” Tshisekedi added.
The conflict between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda has roots in the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan genocide and accusations of cross-border militia support. Congo alleges Rwanda backs the M23 rebel group, while Rwanda claims Congo harbors militias hostile to its government. The violence has displaced millions and drawn international concern, with some observers accusing Rwanda of a land grab to secure additional rare earth mineral deposits located in the contested territory.
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