The European Union’s Digital Services Act (DSA), initiated in late August, could severely curtail free speech in Europe and even worldwide ahead of the European Parliament elections in June.
To comply with the DSA, so-called Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) and Very Large Search Engines (VLSEs) with over 45 million monthly users in the EU are required to monitor and censor content deemed harmful by EU officials.
This can include so-called hate speech, supposed disinformation and misinformation, and content alleged to cause harm to people’s physical or mental well-being.
If platforms refuse to adhere to DSA diktats, they face severe economic penalties, including fines of up to six percent of their global revenue. Even the ostensibly pro-free speech Elon Musk seems to be complying to avoid these heavy fines for content posted to his X platform, formerly Twitter.
The European Commission, an unelected body that initiates most EU-level legislation and serves as the bloc’s executive, previously launched formal proceedings against Musk under the DSA.
This followed Commissioner Thierry Breton having expressed his displeasure at the South African tech mogul for dropping a supposedly voluntary EU code of conduct, which required Twitter to boost “authoritative sources” and “empower the fact-checking community.”
Social media firms have also been pressured into censoring users on the other side of the Atlantic, with the Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) having people censored for questioning mail-in voting.
Joe Biden’s White House also pressured Facebook to take down posts containing accurate information about COVID-19 vaccine side effects or suggesting COVID-19 was made in or leaked from a Chinese laboratory.