The Vatican released a new document on Monday denouncing gender-transition surgery and surrogacy as grave violations of human dignity akin to abortion and euthanasia. Dignitas Infinita, authored by the powerful Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, declares that “any sex-change intervention, as a rule, risks threatening the unique dignity the person has received from the moment of conception.” In addition, the declaration argues that “surrogacy violates the dignity of the child” as well as “the dignity of the woman.”
Approved by Pope Francis after five years of development and revisions, the declaration is seen as a reaffirmation of the Catholic Church’s doctrinal beliefs, which reject surrogacy and gender theory. Additionally, Dignitas Infinita — which translates to Infinite Dignity in English — reiterates the Church’s teaching that God-established biological differences exist between men and women.
Not every Catholic met the document’s release with praise, however. German transgender and nonbinary activist Mara Klein — who has been active in efforts by the German bishops to undermine Church social teachings — blasted the document, calling it “hurtful” and “ignorant.” Speaking with ABC News, Klein said: “The suggestion that gender-affirming health care — which has saved the lives of so many wonderful trans people and enabled them to live in harmony with their bodies, their communities, and (God) — might risk or diminish trans people’s dignity is not only hurtful but dangerously ignorant.”
Among another area of concern for human dignity singled out in Dignitas Infinita is “digital violence.” The Vatican declaration laments rising incidents of cyberbullying. It also condemns the internet as increasingly becoming “a channel for spreading pornography and the exploitation of persons for sexual purposes or through gambling.”