U.S. lawmakers are threatening to sanction Georgian lawmakers and politicians who vote to implement the country’s Law on Transparency of Foreign Influence. The law requires non-governmental organizations (NGOs) receiving 20 percent or more of their funding from foreign sources to register as “agents of foreign influence” or “organizations carrying the interests of a foreign power” and identify their donors.
The U.S. government and the European Union (EU) have railed against the Georgian transparency registration as “the Russian law” — although it would also apply to NGOs receiving a fifth or more of their funding from Russia. French-born President Salome Zourabichvil, an unpopular liberal whose term began in 2018 and expires this year, vetoed the bill at the behest of the EU, with Georgia being a candidate for membership of the bloc. However, unlike in the French and Russian constitutional systems, the Prime Minister is in the political driving seat in Georgia. Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze has more than enough votes in Parliament to override the presidential veto.
POLITICO has seen a draft bill set to be introduced by South Carolina Republican Representative Joe Wilson, directly targeting Georgian lawmakers who vote to override the veto. It accuses members of Prime Minister Kobakhidze’s Georgian Dream party of having “increasingly and regrettably embraced a policy of accommodation with the Russian Federation” as part of an “increasingly illiberal turn.”
It also alleges that the governing party “has openly attacked U.S. and other Western democracy promotion organizations as well as local and international civil society while embracing increased ties with Russia in particular, as well as China” by drafting the transparency law — suggesting U.S. officials are keen to keep Georgians in the dark about where “civil society” nonprofits attempting to influence politics and culture get their money.
JOINT EFFORT.
European Union politicians are also attempting to intimidate Georgian lawmakers into abandoning the bill with threats of personal sanctions. Thijs Reuten, a Dutch politician who sits with the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament, has “asked the EU High Representative to prepare sanctions against all MPs who vote to override the President’s veto.”
Previously, the European Union forced Hungary, a populist-led member state, to repeal a 2017 law “on the transparency of civil society organizations capable of influencing public life,” requiring NGOs receiving at least €24,000 (~$26,000) to register as foreign-funded so members of the public would be more informed about possible conflicts of interest in their advocacy.
The EU argued that requiring foreign-funded NGOs to be transparent about their finances violated the right to freedom of association and free movement of capital for billionaire activists such as George Soros, as the law had been designed to curb their influence.
Now the Parliament of Georgia has one final chance to do the right thing. It should repeal the law in its entirety.
I have asked the EU High Representative to prepare sanctions against all MPs who vote to override the President’s veto. #NoToRussianLaw pic.twitter.com/uGmrrSHRRr
— Thijs Reuten
(@thijsreuten) May 18, 2024