PULSE POINTS:
❓What Happened: A rise in fatal drug overdoses and related social issues has been linked to changes in international trade policy and associated job losses in the U.S.
👥 Who’s Involved: U.S. workers affected by job losses; researchers examining the link between trade policies and public health.
📍 Where & When: Across U.S. counties, with research focused on data spanning from 1999 to 2015 and beyond.
💬 Key Quote: “The loss of 1,000 trade-related jobs was associated with a 2.7 percent increase in opioid-related deaths.”
⚠️ Impact: Increased drug-related deaths and other social issues in communities impacted by job losses due to international trade policies.
IN FULL:
Recent research has uncovered the significant social impact of U.S. international trade policies, linking these to increases in fatal drug overdoses and other public health crises. For instance, a 2020 study in the American Economic Review highlighted that job losses resulting from unfair trade were connected to an uptick in fatal drug overdoses, particularly among white individuals of working age. The findings suggest a correlation between policy shifts and rising “deaths of despair” since the year 2000.
Additionally, research published in 2019 in SSM – Population Health demonstrated a positive association between job losses due to trade and increased mortality from opioid overdoses at the county level between 1999 and 2015. Specifically, for every 1,000 trade-related jobs lost, there was a 2.7 percent increase in opioid-related deaths. Moreover, when the potent synthetic opioid fentanyl was involved, this increase soared to 11.3 percent, underscoring the severe consequences of employment shifts driven by unfair trade.
President Donald J. Trump’s tariff policies—aimed at mitigating foreign producers’ advantages over American workers due to poorer pay and conditions, currency manipulation, and their protections against American exporters—are intended to address these issues by reshoring jobs previously sent overseas.