PULSE POINTS:
❓What Happened: A little-known federal court has blocked President Donald J. Trump’s ability to impose and collect trade tariffs connected to his April 2 “Liberation Day” announcement.
👥 Who’s Involved: President Trump and a three-judge panel on the United States Court of International Trade.
📍 Where & When: The ruling was handed down late Wednesday on May 28, 2025.
💬 Key Quote: “The Worldwide and Retaliatory Tariff Orders exceed any authority granted to the President by IEEPA to regulate importation by means of tariffs. The Trafficking Tariffs fail because they do not deal with the threats set forth in those orders,” the court order reads.
⚠️ Impact: The ruling effectively ends the trade duties unless the order is set aside by a Federal Circuit court as litigation proceeds.
IN FULL:
The United States Court of International Trade handed down a ruling enjoining President Donald J. Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs, which include his reciprocal tariffs—mostly paused—and the 10 percent global tariff. According to the court—which operated as an internal Treasury Department board until being elevated to an Article III federal court by Congress in 1956—President Trump’s national emergency claim exceeds his Article II authority as the chief executive.
An emergency declaration citing the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) underpins the “Liberation Day” tariffs, which Trump announced on April 2. This declaration cites the need to end the continued flow of fentanyl from China, through Canada and Mexico, into the United States as a national emergency, among other issues.
“The Worldwide and Retaliatory Tariff Orders exceed any authority granted to the President by IEEPA to regulate importation by means of tariffs. The Trafficking Tariffs fail because they do not deal with the threats set forth in those orders,” the court order reads, continuing: “This conclusion entitles Plaintiffs to judgment as a matter of law; as the court further finds no genuine dispute as to any material fact, summary judgment will enter against the United States. The challenged Tariff Orders will be vacated and their operation permanently enjoined.”
“There is no question here of narrowly tailored relief; if the challenged Tariff Orders are unlawful as to Plaintiffs, they are unlawful as to all,” the three-judge panel added.
According to White House sources, the ruling will be swiftly appealed to the Federal Circuit and the U.S. Supreme Court.