❓WHAT HAPPENED: British Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy has confirmed “reforms” to the criminal justice system in England and Wales, including “swift courts” where judges will decide verdicts in many cases without a jury.
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: David Lammy, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, other Members of Parliament (MPs), and legal professionals such as Judge Jane Miller KC.
📍WHEN & WHERE: Announced in Parliament on Tuesday, the reforms target the criminal court system in England and Wales, which is facing a backlog of over 78,000 cases.
💬KEY QUOTE: “I will create new swift courts within the Crown Court with a judge alone deciding verdicts in trial[s]… with a likely sentence of three years or less,” Lammy said.
🎯IMPACT: Critics warn the far-left Labour Party government’s “reforms” erode centuries-old traditional civil liberties.
Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy has confirmed a package of “reforms” introducing so-called “swift courts,” which will eliminate the right to a trial by jury in thousands of cases. Instead, a judge sitting alone will decide guilt for offenses likely to carry a sentence of up to three years’ imprisonment.
The plans draw on recommendations from the Lord Chief Justice, Sir Brian Leveson, and are justified on the grounds that the Crown Courts are facing a backlog of more than 78,000 cases. Deputy Prime Minister Lammy, who also serves as Lord Chancellor and Justice Secretary in Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer’s Labour Party government, told Parliament, “The changes I’m proposing will require legislation” and “take time to implement.”
The proposals have met strong opposition. Shadow Justice Secretary Robert Jenrick, of the formerly governing Conservatives, branded them “twisted,” arguing that Lammy is “depriving British citizens of ancient liberties.”
Some judges and lawyers are also concerned, with Judge Jane Miller KC stressing the value of juries for their “objectivity,” and former Law Society president Richard Atkinson noting that Labour’s reforms “only paper over the cracks” of deeper problems. Many fear that removing juries from these cases risks miscarriages of justice and could erode public trust in the courts.
Separately, the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) plans to grant lay magistrates greater sentencing powers, raising the current limit from 12 months to 18 months, with a possible future increase to 24 months.
Image by Simon Dawson / No 10 Downing Street.
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