❓WHAT HAPPENED: The U.S. Department of Commerce plans to allow the export of Nvidia GPUs that are 18 months behind the most advanced versions to China.
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: The U.S. Department of Commerce, Nvidia, and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) regime.
📍WHEN & WHERE: December 8, 2025, in the United States.
💬KEY QUOTE: “China has many advantages in the AI race and the disparity in computing resources stands out as almost certainly the largest single advantage that the United States enjoys over China. Two senior executives in key Chinese AI firms have explicitly stated that lack of access to advanced AI chips is the most significant challenge that they face.” – Greg Allen, Center for Strategic and International Studies
🎯IMPACT: The decision could open up a significant market for Nvidia, but potentially undermines U.S. leadership in the tech sector over the longer term.
The U.S. Department of Commerce plans to permit exports of Nvidia’s H200 GPUs to China soon. These processors lag about 18 months behind the company’s cutting-edge models, in a move intended to strike a balance between parties that want to ban all sales of high-end artifical intelligence (AI) chips to the communist state and those concerned that overly stringent controls would merely cede the market to domestic Chinese rivals.
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick supports hopes the deal will substantially increase Nvidia’s earnings by tapping into China’s massive customer base. The goal is to keep American technology as the worldwide benchmark while easing Beijing’s objections to being stuck with too-weak alternative chips, such as Nvidia’s H20.
Previously, the U.S. implemented tough export controls to hinder China’s AI development. Yet certain White House officials argue that the measures have fallen short, given ongoing advances by firms like DeepSeek and Alibaba.
In testimony to the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee, Greg Allen of the Center for Strategic and International Studies stressed the vital role of export controls in preserving U.S. superiority in AI. He warned that without them, China could potentially build the first million-chip AI cluster. “China has many advantages in the AI race and the disparity in computing resources stands out as almost certainly the largest single advantage that the United States enjoys over China. Two senior executives in key Chinese AI firms have explicitly stated that lack of access to advanced AI chips is the most significant challenge that they face,” he stressed.
Join Pulse+ to comment below, and receive exclusive e-mail analyses.