❓WHAT HAPPENED: The Venezuelan Navy has begun escorting oil tankers following U.S. President Donald J. Trump’s blockade order on Tuesday.
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: Venezuelan dictator Nicolás Maduro, President Trump, and Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA)—a state-owned oil and natural gas company.
📍WHEN & WHERE: Between Tuesday evening and Wednesday morning, from Venezuela’s east coast.
💬KEY QUOTE: According to PDVSA, vessels carrying its petroleum byproducts are departing Venezuela “with full security, technical support and operational guarantees in legitimate exercise of their right to free navigation.”
🎯IMPACT: The move by the Maduro regime marks a significant escalation in the simmering conflict between Venezuela and the United States, with the risk of armed confrontation between the naval forces rising significantly.
Venezuelan dictator Nicolás Maduro has ordered his regime’s small navy to begin escorting vessels carrying oil and petroleum byproducts as they depart the country’s ports. The escorts began late Tuesday night and continued into Wednesday morning, coming in response to U.S. President Donald J. Trump’s December 16, 2025 announcement of a total blockade of all sanctioned oil tankers attempting to either enter or depart Venezuelan waters.
According to ship-tracking data, the vessels were transporting urea, petroleum coke, and other oil-based products from the Port of José, destined for Asian markets. It is believed the ships are operating on behalf of Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA)—a state-owned oil and gas company. In a statement, PDVSA said its vessels continue to depart Venezuela “with full security, technical support and operational guarantees in legitimate exercise of their right to free navigation.”
The presence of Venezuelan Navy vessels alongside oil tankers significantly raises the risk of a direct conflict with the U.S. Navy forces operating throughout the Caribbean. Notably, Venezuela possesses only a small number of combat-capable ships, including just one submarine, one frigate, over two dozen patrol boats, and several landing craft and auxiliary vessels. Many of the ships are several decades old, and international sanctions on the Maduro regime have prevented the import of equipment and parts necessary for regular maintenance.
U.S. officials have indicated that the Trump administration is currently considering potential responses to Maduro’s actions. Whether the PDVSA vessels or other escorted ships are subject to U.S. sanctions remains unclear.
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