❓WHAT HAPPENED: The Trump administration is considering an agreement to exchange heavy Venezuelan oil for U.S. medium-sour crude to fill the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR).
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: The U.S. Department of Energy, President Donald J. Trump, U.S. oil companies, and Venezuela.
📍WHEN & WHERE: The proposal was first reported on Friday, January 16, 2026.
🎯IMPACT: The oil swap would be used to fill the SPR with ready-to-use American medium-sour crude while sending Venezuelan heavy crude to storage tanks in Louisiana, where it will later be refined for sale by U.S. oil companies.
The Trump administration is considering an agreement to exchange heavy Venezuelan oil for U.S. medium-sour crude. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the oil swap would be used to fill the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) with ready-to-use American medium-sour crude while sending Venezuelan heavy crude to storage tanks in Louisiana, where it will later be refined for sale by U.S. oil companies.
Currently, Venezuela lacks the ability to refine much of its own oil due to its heavy, sour quality, which requires a specialized refining process. The United States, India, and China are among the few nations with refineries capable of processing Venezuela’s crude oil. Following the U.S. military operation ousting the South American country’s now former Marxist dictator, Nicolás Maduro, Venezuela has begun almost exclusively sending its oil to the United States.
In the past, SPR exchange programs have seen U.S. oil companies swap unrefined crude for refined petroleum products. However, under the current Trump administration proposal, the process would work essentially in the inverse. The former Biden government engaged in a substantial drain of the SPR in a bid to buy down gas prices ahead of the 2022 midterm elections and subsequently did little to refill the reserve—leaving the Trump administration to address a serious national security risk.
The National Pulse reported in June of last year that President Donald J. Trump’s Department of the Interior (DOI) released a draft analysis proposing reopening up to 82 percent of the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska (NPR-A) to oil and gas leasing. In 2022, the Biden government closed nearly half of the NPR-A to oil and gas drilling, reversing policies from the first Trump administration aimed at boosting energy development.
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