The U.S. State Department is claiming the People’s Republic of China is now directly supplying lethal military aid to Russia for use in Ukraine. Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell leveled the accusation yesterday while visiting NATO headquarters in Brussels, Belgium—an unwitting acknowledgment that Western assistance to Ukraine is strengthening Russia’s ties to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
For much of the war, U.S. officials have contended that Beijing has supplied Russia with dual-use items and technologies beneficial to its defense sector. These items include semiconductor chips, machine tools, microelectronics, navigation equipment, and jet parts.
However, this week, accusations escalated. For the first time, the Biden–Harris government is accusing China of providing direct support to Russia’s military. According to Campbell, the materials Beijing is now supplying are not dual-use capabilities but essential components to bolster various elements of Russia’s military operations.
Campbell has underscored that this collaboration includes exchanging technologies pertinent to submarine, aeronautic, and missile development, which could negatively impact U.S. and allied security. He added that this cooperation signifies a fundamental alignment rather than a tactical alliance.
Additionally, the Deputy Secretary of State indicated that Russia appears to be assisting China in advancing its submarine and ship capabilities, which could significantly affect Chinese military deployments in the western Pacific. Despite the allegations, the State Department has yet to issue detailed evidence of such military aid and cooperation.
In August, the Biden-Harris government issued new sanctions—apparently with little effect—to curb these Sino-Russian exchanges. The sanctions affected over 400 entities and individuals, including Chinese companies. China has condemned these measures as “typical unilateral sanctions” that disrupt global trade and destabilize supply chains.
In a statement, the Chinese foreign ministry urged the U.S. to cease such actions, threatening to take measures to protect the rights of Chinese companies.