Advancing American Freedom, a think tank founded by former Vice President Mike Pence, is campaigning for a constitutional amendment to maintain the current structure of the U.S. Supreme Court. The coalition urges U.S. senators to endorse the Keep Nine Amendment, which would preserve the number of Supreme Court justices at nine.
Democrat Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon introduced a proposal to expand the number of justices to 15 in September, which would have allowed a Kamala Harris administration to overturn the Court’s current conservative majority. Democrat Representative Jamie Raskin has also been pushing to expand the Court and control its justices through a so-called “ethics code.”
Advancing American Freedom warns that such proposals could make the Court a political tool, drawing parallels with Venezuela’s judiciary under Hugo Chávez. They contend recent court scandals, including draft opinion leaks and threats against justices, undermine the Court’s independence, and “court-packing” would destroy it altogether.
“With the recent election representing a resounding rejection of such proposals, it is time for Congress and the States to preserve the integrity and independence of the Supreme Court through a constitutional amendment limiting the number of justices on the court to nine,” their letter to U.S. senators states.
Under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, an attempt to add more justices to the Supreme Court was met with strong bipartisan resistance and was ultimately blocked in the Senate.
Signatories to Advancing American Freedom’s letter include leaders from organizations such as Students for Life Action, Concerned Women for America, and the Faith and Freedom Coalition.