Syria’s new leader, Abu Mohammad al-Julani, also known as Muhammad al-Jawlani and Abu Muhammad al-Golani, was once subject to a $10 million bounty by the U.S. government, The National Pulse can reveal. His Hayʼat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) organization is a designated foreign terrorist organization regarded as part of the al-Qaeda network.
Al-Julani, born Ahmed Hussein al-Shar’a in Saudi Arabia, is the leading force in Syria following the rapid collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s government, with HTS being the Turkey-backed rebel’s main force. He was formerly allied to the Islamic State in Iraq, and his al-Nusra group was a franchise of al-Qaeda.
Al-Qaeda released Nusra from this allegiance in 2015, likely for strategic reasons. At the time, al-Qaeda’s then-leader, Ayman al-Zawahiri, said, “The brotherhood of Islam that exists among us is stronger than any passing or changing organizational ties,” instructing al-Julani to integrate his jihadists into the wider anti-Assad movement.
The U.S. government was unconvinced by this rebrand, with the U.S. Embassy in Syria stating in a 2017 social media thread, “The core of HTS is Nusra, a designated terrorist org. This designation applies regardless of what name it uses or what groups merge into it.”
“HTS is a merger and any group that merges into it becomes part of al-Qa’ida’s Syrian network,” it added.
The Embassy also shared a digital ‘wanted’ poster of al-Julani branded ‘STOP THIS TERRORIST,’ offering up to $10 million for information leading to his capture.
ATROCITIES.
“Under al-Jawlani’s leadership, ANF has carried out multiple terrorist attacks throughout Syria, often targeting civilians,” reads al-Julani’s now-deleted page on the U.S. government’s Rewards for Justice website, referring to the al-Nusra Front.
“In April 2015, ANF reportedly kidnapped, and later released, approximately 300 Kurdish civilians from a checkpoint in Syria. In June 2015, ANF claimed responsibility for the massacre of 20 residents in the Druze village of Qalb Lawzeh in Idlib province, Syria,” the page states.
Nevertheless, Western powers now seem willing to work with al-Julani, with the British government considering removing HTS from its list of proscribed terrorist organizations.
We remain committed to bringing leading AQS figures in HTS to justice. #Syria pic.twitter.com/R8evqffWum
— U.S. Embassy Syria (@USEmbassySyria) May 15, 2017