Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev is demanding not only an apology from Russia over the downing of an Azerbaijan Airlines flight but compensation for the victims and punishment for those responsible. The incident, which occurred last Wednesday, involved an Embraer 190 airliner flying from Baku, Azerbaijan, to Grozny, in Russia’s Chechen Republic.
The plane crashed in Kazakhstan after encountering interference with its navigation systems and being struck by what Azerbaijan claims were external objects, likely missiles. The crash resulted in the deaths of 38 out of 67 passengers, over half of them Azerbaijani citizens.
Russia has equivocated on its responsibility for the disaster, maintaining silence for three days before President Vladimir Putin issued a non-committal apology on Saturday. Russian officials have suggested the Grozny area was being subjected to a Ukrainian drone attack at the time of the crash and that air defense missiles were in the air.
Aliyev has dismissed Putin’s apology as insufficient. “We can clearly say today that the plane was shot down by Russia,” Aliyev stated on Sunday. He criticized Russia’s initial response, which included a suggestion that the crash could have been due to fog or birds, branding these explanations “absurd.”
Azerbaijan, a former Soviet Socialist Republic, is currently neutral in the Russia-Ukraine war, exploiting the conflict to strike new energy deals with Europe and advance its regional interests. The predominantly Turkic Muslim country conquered the predominantly Armenian Christian Republic of Artsakh, or Nagorno-Karabakh, in 2023, with Russia abandoning its traditional role as the Armenians’ protector due to Armenia’s Westward turn and its focus on Ukraine.
Azerbaijan shot down a Russian helicopter, supposedly in error, in 2020, and Aliyev’s demand for compensation replicates Russia’s demands, which Azerbaijan acceded to following that incident.