The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is pushing its citizens to start using in vitro fertilization (IVF) in an effort to boost the number of births and reverse the ramifications of its decades-long one-child policy.
Chinese state agencies and private companies have been donating millions to develop the national assisted reproductive technology (ART) sector, ensuring IVF and other reproductive treatments are more widely available. Beijing’s local council even announced last month that it is funding reproductive treatment costs, which tend to range from £2,500 to £4,000, from July ongoing. The CCP is also considering whether to allow single women access to IVF and child support.
China, as a result, has built 540 fertility clinics and 27 sperm banks, providing over one million “cycles of assisted reproduction” per year, compared to the United States’ 370,000. The United Kingdom is lower still with just 70,000. Yet, China aims to build up to 600 clinics by the end of the decade and encourage a mass baby boom.
Head of the CCP’s Population Monitoring and Family Development department, Yang Wenzhuang, argues that the Chinese are firmly grasp[ing] the important window period of population development.”
“Local governments should be encouraged to actively explore and make bold innovations in reducing the cost of childbirth, childcare and education” to promote the long-term balanced development of the population,” he adds.
China experienced its first population drop in six decades last year, with the number of newborns expected to fall further in 2023. The current number of births per 1,000 people in China is just 6.77, whereas the death rate is 7.37 per 1,000. The current birth rate in the United States is 12.023 per 1,000 people.