In response to a string of coups in West Africa and the greater Sahel region by U.S.-trained military personnel, Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Fla., has authored an amendment to the 2024 defense spending bill, requiring the Pentagon to inform Congress about trainees who overthrow their governments, and collecting data on U.S.-mentored mutineers.
The Intercept reports at least 15 officers who received U.S. security assistance have been involved in 12 coups in the region during the war on terror. The proposed legislation, approved by the House Armed Services Committee in June, would require the U.S. Defense Secretary to submit a report listing the number of partner countries whose military forces have participated in U.S. training programs and subsequently engaged in coups or attempted to overthrow democratically-elected governments.
Several U.S.-trained military personnel were involved in coups in Burkina Faso, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger. At least five leaders of the recent coup in Niger received American training, and they appointed five U.S.-trained members of the Nigerien security forces as governors. Despite these findings, neither AFRICOM nor the State Department tracks U.S.-trained African mutineers or the number of coups they have conducted. Rep. Gaetz’s proposed amendment seeks to address this lack of data by requiring the Pentagon to report on military personnel who, after receiving U.S. training, engage in coups or attempts to overthrow elected governments. The legislation is currently part of the 2024 National Defense Authorization Act under consideration by Congress.