A recent study conducted by the American Security Project, a Washington-based nonprofit organization, revealed that nearly seven out of 10 US service members are either overweight or obese, as defined by the Body Mass Index (BMI).
This trend has significant implications for the nation’s military readiness and national security. The study found that the number of troops in the “obese” category has more than doubled over the past decade, from 10.4% in 2012 to 21.6% in 2022.
The report emphasizes the urgent need for the armed forces to address obesity, maintain strong body composition standards, and align health policies with evidence-based recommendations to ensure the long-term strength and operability of the military.
The study also highlighted the impact of obesity on military recruitment. Obesity is the leading disqualifier of military applicants and a significant contributor to in-service injuries and medical discharges. Pentagon data obtained by Stars and Stripes indicate that less than a quarter of Americans between the ages of 17 and 24 qualify both academically and physically for military service. This poses recruitment challenges for the US military, which has struggled to meet enlistment goals in recent years.
In response to the findings, the American Security Project recommends several measures, including scrapping policies that exempt obese troops from medical intervention, referring obese troops to appropriate physicians for treatment, producing more frequent military obesity reports, and including BMI figures in recruiting and retention reports sent to Congress. The report argues that obesity is a health crisis and should not be framed as a moral failing, urging a shift in attitude and a focus on proactive measures to address obesity-related health conditions.