The Peruvian government has passed a resolution categorizing transgender, nonbinary, and intersex individuals as “mentally ill.” This policy decision, meant to ensure comprehensive mental health services for the transgender community, has been met with criticism, notably from LGBTQ+ advocacy groups.
Peru’s Health Ministry, defending the move, stated that the language in the Essential Health Insurance Plan would be modified to indicate that transgenders have a mental disorder. The Ministry maintained that despite the modified classification, the LGBTQ+ community will not be subjected to mandatory conversion therapies.
The decree was officially signed by President Dina Boluarte last week. The decision marks a significant shift in governmental policy, and reactions have been mixed.
The policy change has not gone down well with LGBTQ+ groups nationwide. Opponents, such as Jheinser Pacaya, director of OutfestPeru, consider this a substantial setback in the ongoing struggle for LGBTQ+ rights and safety. Pacaya expressed his disapproval on social media, vowing not to rest until the decree is abolished.
However, despite the outcry from the global LGBTQ+ community, transgenderism — or gender dysphoria (GD) — is a mental illness and is still technically classified as such in the United States. The condition was previously recognized in psychiatry and psychology as gender identity disorder (GID).
GD replaced GID as the preferred term in 2013 with the publication of an updated Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The term “mental illness,” according to the American Psychiatric Association, “refers collectively to all diagnosable mental disorders.”