A French judge has placed Telegram CEO Pavel Durov under formal investigation for alleged involvement in organized crime activities on the messaging platform. The judge granted Durov bail under the conditions that he pay five million euros, report twice weekly to the police, and remain in French territory.
Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau claims there are sufficient grounds to pursue an investigation into the charges for which Durov was detained four days prior. These include allegations of complicity in facilitating illegal transactions, dissemination of child sex abuse images, drug trafficking, fraud, refusal to provide information to authorities, and money laundering.
Under French law, a formal investigation is not indicative of guilt and will not necessarily lead to a trial. Still, it signifies that judges believe there is adequate evidence for a full probe, which could last several years.
French authorities initiated an introductory indictment in July. Telegram has made limited remarks on the arrest, stating it complies with European Union (EU) censorship regulations and rejecting liability for platform abuse.
NOT ‘POLITICAL.’
France’s President Emmanuel Macron claims Durov’s arrest is not political, insisting “France is deeply committed to freedom of expression and communication [and] will remain so.”
This is flatly untrue, as speech is heavily regulated in France. For instance, a woman in her fifties who called Macron “filth” in a Facebook post was arrested for the crime of “insulting the President of the Republic” in 2023.
Many believe the decision to hold Durov, a Russian who also has citizenship in France and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), responsible for allegedly criminal content on Telegram smacks of two-tier justice. Of 36 million reports of child sexual abuse material in 2023, 85 percent were on Meta platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp—yet leftist owner Mark Zuckerberg is not held personally accountable for such activities.