Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Director Kash Patel—also acting director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF)—intends to reassign approximately 1,000 ATF agents to the FBI. This restructuring would reduce the ATF’s workforce by roughly one-third of its current 2,600 agents.
The ATF has around 5,000 total employees and has seen its staffing levels remain stable over recent years. However, the agency has become a focal point of debate, particularly among gun rights advocates who argue that its operations infringe upon Second Amendment freedoms.
Director Patel‘s move to reassign ATF agents is drawing criticism from gun control groups who have pushed for more aggressive restrictions on the Second Amendment rights of Americans. In a post on X (formerly Twitter), the anti-gun rights group Giffords—founded by former Congresswoman Gabby Giffords (D-AZ)—expressed opposition to the move. “This decision would increase crime and hurt law enforcement,” the group claimed, adding: “The ATF is the only federal law enforcement agency stopping gun traffickers from flooding communities across the country with illegal guns. Weakening the ATF will make all us [sic] less safe.”
As head of the FBI, Patel has emphasized a return to the basics for the nation’s top law enforcement agency. This includes dispersing agents from Washington, D.C., into the field across the United States.
During his Senate confirmation hearing, Patel stressed the need for the FBI to better coordinate and work with local and state law enforcement agencies to facilitate investigations and reduce violent crime.