Over the course of the 2026 election cycle, the far-left Democratic Socialists of America have secured a number of high-profile primary victories. However, the DSA is anything but united, with several rival caucuses each seeking to shift its focus and strategy in distinct but overlapping ways.
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The National Political Committee (NPC) is the governing body of the DSA. The NPC is comprised of 27 members (25 delegates plus two youth delegates) and elects its own Steering Committee, which is responsible for interim decision-making. The following caucuses are represented on the NPC:
Groundwork.
NPC Members: Five (Ashik Siddique, Cara Tobe, Eleanor Babaev, Frances Gill, Kareem Elrefai)
The most explicitly “green” caucus of the NPC, Groundwork describes itself as “ecosocialist” and calls for the DSA to “embrace ecosocialism as a guiding principle” across all policy areas. Groundwork supports a “Green New Deal” to decarbonize the economy and combat “the existential threat to human civilization posed by the climate crisis,” which it lists as its first priority.
Groundwork endorses a “party surrogacy” strategy, which involves building a far-left political movement “separate from and hostile to the Democratic Party itself” while also infiltrating the party’s ballot line. The caucus has steadily increased its representation on the NPC since it was founded in 2023. Groundwork strongly supports Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) and advocates issuing an endorsement poll of DSA members on “Day One” of an AOC presidential bid
Siddique is national co-chair of the DSA and a member of the Steering Committee.
Last Sunday, GW's NPC members voted for the NPC to decide on a potential presidential endorsement by March 2027— following the precedent by which DSA endorsed Bernie Sanders in 2020. Our statement on the vote is below: pic.twitter.com/6ftYLl33TH
— Groundwork (@GroundworkDSA) September 15, 2026
Bread and Roses.
NPC Members: Five (Cerena Ermitanio, Ella Teevan, Hayley Banyai-Becker, Mae Bracelin, James Hernandez)
Bread and Roses is the oldest caucus currently represented on the NPC and the largest faction on the National Political Committee advocating a “dirty break” from the Democratic Party, a strategy involving the eventual creation of a separate far-left party. The caucus describes itself as “Marxist” and supports what it calls “the democratic road to socialism.”
Bread and Roses emphasizes a “rank-and-file labor strategy,” which involves having DSA members infiltrate strategic industries, such as education, healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing, to radicalize their respective trade unions and build a militant working-class movement. Bread and Roses is generally more skeptical of Democrat politicians and has even criticized far-left Democrats, such as Rep. Ocasio-Cortez, for being insufficiently left-wing. The phrase “Bread and Roses” was coined in 1910 by American socialist Helen Todd.
Teevan is a member of the Steering Committee. Bracelin and Hernandez are the DSA’s youth co-chairs.
Socialist Majority Caucus.
NPC Members: Four (Christian Araos, Clayton Ryles, Jeremy Cohan, Katie Sims)
The Socialist Majority Caucus is defined by its support for “mass, democratic politics” and building “a popular front against the right,” the latter of which includes potential co-operation with more liberal and moderate tendencies.
Like Groundwork, the Socialist Majority Caucus supports a strategy of “realignment,” which means transforming the Democratic Party into a vehicle for far-left politics. The group also explicitly supports a so-called “democratic road” to socialism. It is generally viewed as more willing to cooperate with mainstream Democrats and more focused on electoral organizing and reform than on militant politics.
The Socialist Majority Caucus sits firmly in the pro-AOC wing of the DSA and has endorsed other Democrats in recent years, such as Nithya Raman in the 2026 Los Angeles mayoral election. The caucus also endorsed a resolution to run “Hundreds of Zohrans” in elections at every level of government across the United States.
Sims is a member of the Steering Committee.
AOC 2028: Build the Movement for a Democratic Socialist Presidency
We’re calling on AOC to run in 2028 and organizing to build the movement for a democratic socialist presidency
NYC-DSA 2026 City Convention
📅 Saturday, November 14, 2026We’ve updated the link with new… pic.twitter.com/HDYZF0tnTV
— Socialist Majority Caucus (@DSASocMaj) September 23, 2026
Springs of Revolution.
NPC Members: Four (Ahmed Husain, Andrew Thompson, Francesca Maria, Luisa Martinez)
Springs of Revolution is one of the newer groups on the NPC. The group formally rejects being described as a caucus, identifying instead as a “cross-tendency” team held together by opposition to so-called “imperialist repression” and advancing “anti-imperialist politics.”
Compared to other factions of the NPC, it is the most overtly pro-Palestinian, describing the Palestinian cause as “our compass” and supporting radical positions such as the abolition of ICE.
The Springs of Revolution identifies “the Arab Spring and Occupy Wall Street to the George Floyd uprisings and Student Intifada” as predecessors to its brand of politics. The Springs of Revolution logo features a rose growing out of a keffiyeh, the Arabic headscarf which has become a staple of the international anti-Zionist movement, and has experienced a sharp increase in representation over the past few years.
Thompson is a member of the Steering Committee.
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Red Star.
NPC Members: Three (Megan Romer, Hazel Williams, John Lewis)
Red Star describes itself as “Marxist-Leninist.” In its “Points of Unity,” the group states: “Our primary goal, the goal which informs all of our organizing work, is to abolish capitalism and, ultimately, to achieve communism.”
It is one of the DSA factions openly critical of the Democrats, and has criticized the realignment strategy associated with the Socialist Majority Caucus, as well as the party surrogacy strategy associated with Groundwork, regarding them as effectively indistinguishable. However, despite this, the caucus has demonstrated reluctance to endorse a “dirty break” strategy.
Overall, Red Star is seen as less focused on electoral politics than many of its counterparts in the NPC and more preoccupied with the DSA itself and its ability to “cohere a vanguard” in preparation for the overthrow of capitalism.
Romer is national co-chair of the DSA and a member of the Steering Committee. Lewis is also a member of the Steering Committee.
Marxist Unity Group.
NPC Members: Three (Amy Wilhelm, Cliff Connolly, Sidney Carlson White)
Similar to Red Star, the Marxist Unity Group has been highly critical of Democrat politicians, including DSA-aligned figures like Rep. Ocasio-Cortez. However, unlike Red Star, the Marxist Unity Group explicitly endorses a dirty break strategy. It “strives to transform DSA into an independent socialist party” which is “completely disconnected from loyalty to the Democratic Party,” which it identifies among various “capitalist influences.”
The caucus has a pronounced focus on upending the United States’ constitutional settlement, such as calling for the abolition of the Senate, subordinating the President to an all-powerful House of Representatives, and replacing the country’s system of republicanism with a majoritarian democracy. It also supports unifying behind a “maximum program” of “a world free of the market, borders, classes, and all other oppressive structures that exist under capitalism—in a word, communism.”
Connolly is a member of the Steering Committee.
Marxist Unity Group deliberated & voted on the following statement to demonstrate our commitment to abolition as a central tenet of DSA's program.
The working class cannot rule while a large part of it remains policed & caged.
While there is a soul in prison, we are not free. pic.twitter.com/Jn74J4zL6N
— Marxist Unity Group (@MarxistUnityDSA) September 3, 2026
Carnation.
NPC Members: One (Abdullah Farooq)
Carnation is among the newest groups represented on the NPC. The caucus supports “A Socialist Campaign for the Presidency” with AOC as the candidate. “There is currently no other known candidate who may run who a majority of DSA members’ support who supports an arms embargo [against Israel],” notes the caucus’ website.
The group calls for the DSA to “Make 2026 About Medicare for All and an Arms Embargo” and identifies State Representative Claire Valdez (D-NY) and Oliver Larkin, who lost to Jared Moskowitz in the Democrat primary for Florida’s 25th Congressional district earlier this year, as “high-profile DSA surrogates” whom AOC could promote to positions of influence if elected President.
Carnation supports narrowing the focus of the DSA to capture the U.S. presidency without “abandoning our vision for the socialist transformation of our government and society.”
Carnation does not have any representation on the Steering Committee.
We have the opportunity to lead an inspiring campaign for AOC for president, powered by DSA members, that will engage and grow the base for socialist politics. There is currently no other candidate who is running who a majority of DSA members support who supports an arms embargo. pic.twitter.com/v2Xn3EeqPw
— Carnation Program (@CarnationDSA) July 12, 2026
Reform and Revolution.
NPC Members: One (Sarah Milner)
Reform and Revolution represents the “Trotskyist” tendency within the DSA’s NPC. The caucus supports a “united front,” which is distinct from the “popular front” advanced by groups like the Socialist Majority Caucus.
Whereas a popular front seeks alliances beyond the left, a united front seeks alliances purely within the left. Reform and Revolution supports a dirty break from the Democrats, and echoes support from other caucuses for a rank-and-file labor strategy.
Reform and Revolution have historically combined more moderate policies, such as increases in the minimum wage, with more extreme proposals, such as replacing the market with a planned economy and “taking the largest 500 corporations that dominate the US economy into democratic public ownership.” The caucus is a splinter group of Socialist Alternative, a Trotskyist political party founded in the 1980s.
Reform and Revolution is not represented on the Steering Committee.
Libertarian Socialist Caucus.
NPC Members: One (David Jenkins)
The Libertarian Socialist Caucus describes itself as “a political home… for all socialists who are opposed to the state” and represents the overtly anarchistic tendency within the DSA. The caucus advocates “dismantling all structures of incarceration, including prisons, jails, and detention centers, as well as for the dissolution of all levels of law enforcement,” which it regards as the “core of modern American fascism.”
The group has issued a statement criticizing AOC for distancing herself from “Woke 1” and called for an investigation into whether her positions differ substantially from the official positions of the DSA.
In the “Community Agreements” section of its website, the Libertarian Socialist Caucus bans “exclusionary jokes or comments” and “Comments that reinforce social structures of domination (related to gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, physical appearance, body size, race, age, religion).”
Jenkins is a member of the Steering Committee.
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