❓WHAT HAPPENED: The first cases of leprosy in over 40 years have been confirmed in Romania, involving two migrant masseuses.
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: Two Indonesian migrants, aged 21 and 25, and the Romanian Ministry of Health.
📍WHEN & WHERE: The cases were detected in a spa in Cluj, Romania, with the last confirmed case in the country reported 44 years ago.
🎯IMPACT: The spa has been shut down pending an investigation, while health officials monitor the situation.
Romania has reported its first confirmed leprosy cases in more than four decades, according to the country’s health ministry. The infections involve two Indonesian migrants, aged 21 and 25, who worked as masseuses at a spa in the northwestern city of Cluj. Both are receiving treatment, and authorities have begun testing two additional people connected to the facility. Health officials said one of the confirmed patients had recently returned from Asia.
Health Minister Alexandru Rogobete urged calm, insisting that the disease requires prolonged exposure and spa customers are unlikely to be at risk. However, the spa has been temporarily closed while investigators assess potential contacts and environmental conditions. Romania last recorded a case of leprosy 44 years ago.
The emergence of these cases coincides with the resurgence of several infectious diseases in Europe and North America that were once considered controlled. A notable example occurred in Chicago, Illinois, in 2024, when dozens of measles cases were reported in migrant shelters.
Sporadic cases of bubonic plague have been identified in parts of the western United States. Medical authorities have noted that high levels of global migration, combined with uneven access to healthcare and screening, can contribute to the reintroduction of infections such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, and syphilis when migrants arrive from regions where these diseases are more prevalent.
Image by Department of Pathology, Calicut Medical College.
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