Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has emerged as a critical partner for European Union (EU) elites. She has reportedly turned her back on the populist-nationalist philosophy that got her elected and is working to temper other European leaders’ conservative instincts. Meloni campaigned as an anti-EU nationalist but has governed as a pro-EU moderate.
When Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban vowed to block a new round of EU funding for Ukraine late last month, Meloni stepped in and got the Hungarian leader to back down. The two leaders met for drinks just before the European Union summit, where it was believed Orban would attempt to derail the EU’s Ukraine fund. The Hungarian told Meloni he felt other European leaders singled him out over his embrace of political populism and Hungarian nationalism. Meloni played a sympathetic ear to Orban, telling him she had experienced similar ostracism.
Meloni, however, encouraged Orban to work within the EU — insisting the European political right could achieve its goals within the group rather than without. This strategy led to decades of disappointment for the United Kingdom, which voted to leave the European Union after achieving no reforms over 20+ years. Orban dropped his opposition to the Ukraine funding plan at the start of the summit on February 1st.
The European political elite increasingly sees Meloni as someone who can help diffuse and head off potential political conflicts with the continent’s increasingly nationalist political right. Over the past year, she’s backed EU-supported electric car subsidies and dropped her support for curbing legal immigration to Europe. Meloni has also established herself as one of Europe’s most hawkish leaders in support of Ukraine.