Despite accounting for only 6.5 percent of the general population in England and Wales, Muslims constitute 18 percent of all inmates, according to Ministry of Justice figures. No other faith group has such a disproportionate representation in prisons.
Notably, about 19.9 percent of Muslim prisoners are listed as white. This is unusual insofar as only 7.8 percent of Muslims in Britain overall are white. Reports suggest Muslim gangs using intimidation and violence are responsible, with white inmates converting to avoid reprisals.
“[F]rontline prison staff lack the religious competence, leadership backup and authority to spot and challenge malign control and intimidation by such gangs, often because of fears of being accused of racism,” commented Ian Acheson, a former prison governor who led a review of Islamist extremism in prisons for the Justice Ministry.
Prisoners from Albania, one of Europe’s only Muslim-majority countries, may also help explain the statistics, as Albanians account for more of the foreigners in British prisons than any other foreign nationality.
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