Maryland Governor Wes Moore plans to issue a mass pardon for over 175,000 marijuana convictions on Monday. The clemency will address low-level marijuana possession charges. Additionally, Governor Moore (D-MD) emphasized the move will redress long-standing social and economic injustices disproportionately affecting minority communities in Maryland.
Criminal records can often used to deny housing, employment, and educational opportunities, which, Governor Moore argues, hampers inclusive economic growth. Moore’s pardon is described as one of the most extensive executive actions focusing on drug-related convictions following a state’s legalization of marijuana.
According to the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), nine states and various municipalities across the U.S. have undertaken similar actions. The Maryland clemency announcement coincides with Juneteenth, a day commemorating the end of slavery in the United States.
While an increasing number of American states have moved to legalize marijuana use among adults—and issue clemency for those with prior possession arrests, data has begun to indicate that the move towards legalization might have been overly hasty. In May, Thailand Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin made a surprising about-face on the nation’s approach to marijuana, declaring that the substance would be reclassified as a narcotic by the close of 2024. The move comes as the legalization of marijuana use only worsened the country’s drug crisis.
Meanwhile, an over-decade-long experiment with decriminalizing all drugs in Portugal appears to have failed, with public opinion increasingly turning against the policy. Even in the United States, where Oregon enacted reforms similar to Portugal, the Democrat governor recently signed emergency legislation into law decriminalizing drug possession after an epidemic of overdoses and violence.
The National Pulse reported in late May that marijuana use had overtaken alcohol among Americans—driven by the drug’s increasingly legal status. However, the shift in usage has raised increasing concerns about addiction and marijuana’s mental health impacts.