The Missing Migrants Project, a subsidiary of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), has released data showing there were 8,565 migrant fatalities on international migrant routes in 2023. According to their data, this was the most lethal year on record for global migration, with fatalities jumping 20 percent over the prior year.
Drownings are the leading cause of death among migrants. Over half of migrant fatalities in 2023 were attributed to drowning at sea or during river crossings. At least 3,129 migrants alone died while attempting to traverse the Mediterranean Sea — between Africa and Europe — last year. The Mediterranean crossing was by far the most deadly migration route.
The perilous journeys in Africa, especially across the Sahara Desert and the sea route to the Canary Islands, accounted for nearly 1,866 deaths. Asia also saw a significant loss of migrant life, with approximately 2,138 casualties, most of whom were Afghans and Burmese Rohingya seeking refuge in neighboring states. Other significant causes of migrant fatality include vehicular accidents and dangerous transportation, accounting for 13 percent of deaths, while 10 percent were victims of violence.
IOM claims the fatality data is evidence that national governments and non-governmental organizations need to provide greater resources to make migrant crossings safer. “These frightening figures collected by the Missing Migrants Project are also a reminder that we must take increased action to ensure safe migration for all, so that in ten years no people will be leaving their lives in search of a better one, having to risk their lives,” said IOM’s deputy director general Ugochi Daniels in a recent interview.
The group, however, ignores one of the root causes of migrant deaths — the open border policies in Western nations, which make the life-threatening journeys often appear as worth the risk for migrants. In the U.S., the Biden government’s embrace of open borders has fueled an unchecked invasion of illegal immigrants at the U.S.-Mexico border, enriching drug cartels and human traffickers.